It's
that time of year. The bright yellow flowers of the dandelion are
showing up in my yard again. I don't know how or when it happened,
but the beautiful dandelion has long been condemned as a
weed. So I dutifully spend the warm months pulling and digging them
out of the ground. I think many people even resort to drowning them
in toxic chemicals. All to maintain our sense of backyard
"style."
But
early in the spring like this, when dandelion's leaves are tender and
sweet, I've learned to make good use of the "weeds" I'm pulling
out of the ground. The ubiquitous dandelion has so many nutritional
and therapeutic
qualities.
First
of all, the tender green leaves that come up before the flower does are a
highly nutritious food with properties of a spring tonic. After all
the long, nutritionally-depleting months of winter, this super burst of
beta-carotene, iron and calcium, B-1, B-2, B-5, B-6, B-12, C, E, D,
biotin, inositol, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, and zinc is just what
a body needs. Pick the leaves from plants that have not yet
flowered. (Remember dandelion leaves are deeply serrated like the
blade of a saw and give it the french origins of its name: dent de lion or
lion's tooth.
Even more importantly, pick the leaves of plants that
have not been subjected to gardening chemicals, car fumes, or other modern
toxins. Eat them fresh in a salad like you would any lettuce. Or
sautee them with onions and garlic and a vinegar splash as a side
dish.
One
word of caution: if you aren't used to eating wild grown foods, start out
slow. Your body may jump into detoxification mode with all this
extra nutrition on board. And yes, that is a good, healthy
thing. But if the rate of detoxification is greater than your rate
of elimination, you won't be thanking me. Symptoms of detox can
include, headache, flu-like achiness, fatigue, rashes, nausea, etc.
If any of those things happens, the "cure" is quite simple: just
stop eating dandelion until the cleansing process slows down.
The
flowers and roots are also highly nutritious and edible. Flowers
are commonly used to make tea or wine and are great stirred into scrambled
eggs or salad or used on any plate as a garnish. The roots are best
harvested in the spring and can be chopped into soups or casserole similar
to other root vegetables. The above mentioned caution regarding the
possibilities of detox apply here as well.
Therapeutically,
all parts of the dandelion have tremendous application including the
sap. In general the dandelion has a long history of use to help
kidney and liver function. As such it can be very helpful with
digestive complaints. Dandelion root tea can be a helpful laxative.
Dandelion leaf tea can help relieve mild cases of fluid retention.
The white sap from the stems can be used on warts, pimples, and bee stings
to name a few. The list of applications is very long and you may
want to discuss your specific therapeutic uses with an
herbalist.
In
any case, the dandelion makes it well worth the effort to think twice
before we yank it out and throw it on the weed pile.